Value of Pips

Learn about the value of every pip within the confines of the particular transaction. If the exchange rate of the EUR/USD is 1.5220 and you want to buy 100,000 Euros, how many USD you need to pay? 152,200 USD, of course. A second passes and the exchange rate rises to 1.5221. By how many pips did the exchange rate rise? By one pip. And what is the current value of the 100,000 Euro? 152,210 USD, Which is 10 USD more.

  • The value of one pip in a transaction of 10,000 Euros is one USD.
  • In other words, in a transaction of 100,000 Euros, each pip has a value of 10 USD.
  • And in a transaction of one million Euros – 100 USD.

Average Daily Fluctuation

To become acquainted with the concept, the average daily fluctuation of the EUR/USD is about 100 pips a day. On more turbulent days the fluctuation reaches 200 – 300 pips. On calmer days the fluctuation reaches 50 – 60 pips.

If the exchange rate is currently 1.5220 and I want to announce tommorrow that it rose by one percent, it would be represented by a rise of 152 pips. So, if we said that the daily fluctuation of the EUR/USD is about 100 pips a day, by what percent does the EUR/USD fluctuate on average? About 0.7% – 0.8% and in more turbulent period, it is 2% at most.

So, From this point of view, we can learn of a new and important advantage that exists in the forex market – This market is stable, and referring mainly to the major currencies: Euro, USD, Pound, Yen, and Swiss Franc. This is a stable market, with exchange rate fluctuations of half a percent up to one and a half percent throughout the day. There is no possibility that you will trade a currency and loss 10% – 15% in one day.

Pips

What is Pips?

It is one of the important concept in the forex market “Pips”. In the forex market, the exchange rate rises by pips and fall by pips. For most of the currencies, the pips are denoted 4 place after the decimal point. In other words, if the EUR/USD rate is 1.5220, then the number of the pip is 0. If the exchange rate was previously 1.5220 and now it rose by one pip, the exchange rate will be 1.5221. If the exchange rate is fell by 10 pips, it will be 1.5210 and so on.

Let talk about the Japanese Yen. It is different compare with other currencies. For the Japanese Yen the pip is denoted at two places after the decimal point. meaning that, if the USD/JPY is at 88.57, then the pip is equal to 7. If the exchange rate rises by 3 pips, it would be equal to 88.60 and if it decrease by 27 pips, the exchange rate will be 88.30 and so on.

What is Spread?

Spread is the different between the buying price and the selling price and is the commission which you pay, as currency trader. For the example, you want to convert USD to Euros at the bank, they will tell you that the buying price is 1.56 and the selling price is 1.49. So, you would have to pay a little more than one and a half USD in order to buy one Euro. In the other hand, is you want to sell one Euro to the bank, the bank will buy one Euro at a price slightly lower than one and a half USD.

Let see the example below:

The buying rate is 1.56, and the selling rate is 1.49

So, if you sold 1000 USD to the bank, you will receive 641 Euros, and you will get only 955 USD by selling the Euros back.

  • (1000 / 1.56 = 641)
  • (641 X 1.49 = 955)
  • (1000 – 955 = 45)

The other 45 USD is the profit of the change store, this is the commission they charge from their customers. This is the commission that that you will pay and there are no additional commissions need to pay.

Elementary Concepts of the Forex Market

Currency Pairs, Buying and Selling Rates

In the forex market, there is all about the foreign currency trading – The base currency and the counter currency.

The base currency – It is in essenceour product, it is denoted on the left side of the pair. We always buy and sell the base currency.

The counter currency – it is the means of payment and is denoted on the right side of the pair. In a transaction involving the EUR/USD, it buy or sell the Euro against the USD where in the means of my payment is the USD.

 

What is Exchange Rate

The exchange rate is the price of one unit of the base currency in term of the counter currency. Let see the examples below:

> EUR/USD = 1.5220, GBP/USD = 1.4595, USD/JPY = 91.19, USD/CHF = 1.1458, NZD/USD = 0.6788, AUD/USD = 0.8400

For the first example, It is Euro against the USD, It means that one Euro is equal to 1.5220 USD.

What Effect the Forex Market?

The forex market is affected by the macroeconomic data, not by microeconomic data. What is macroeconomic data? Raising of the interest rate in a country, the unemployment rate of a country and political conflicts within the country. On the other hand, microeconomic data are the balance reports of the very large company in the country, a large business deal which a large company is about to execute and has executed, and more.

The microeconomic data does not interest the forex market and does not affected it. In other words, the forex market is affected by a very large-scale and international events. The forex market is comprises of: Currency and commodities. Today, some brokers also allow trading of indices, futures contract and certain stocks.

At the same time, all the strategies and technical analyses that you will learn here are relevant for currencies as well as for commodities.

The Advantages of Forex Market

A global 24-Hour Market

The forex market is unique in that traders can access a 24-hour market very conveniently, without having to wait for the markets to open. At any time, there is always a major financial center open where banks, hedge funds, corporations, and individual speculators are trading currencies. Traders can trade during
anytime of the day or night, and do not have to wait for any markets to be opened before placing their trades. This is particularly beneficial to people who hold nine-to-five jobs since they can trade it without any problems in the evening or night. The market runs 24 hours for 5.5 days a week because markets around the world open and close at different times. In stock or futures markets, you can only actively trade for less than 7 hours a day.

With the stock and futures markets, one would need to have access to electronic communication networks (ECN) for pre-market trading, or would have to wait till the markets open. The chances of the prices gapping up or down against you are high, especially if there have been news while the markets are closed.

World’s Most Liquid Market

According to the Central Bank Survey of the forex market conducted by the Bank for International Settlements, as at 2004, daily trading volume reached an all-time record high of $1.9 trillion, up 58% from 2001. Do you know that this humongous daily trading volume is about 20 times that of the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq combined?

With about 80 percent of foreign exchange transactions having a dollar leg, you don’t have to worry about liquidity issues when trading any of the these big-economy currencies, which are namely, USD, GBP, EUR, CHF, JPY, CAD, AUD and NZD. However with stocks, futures, options or commodities, you tend to be restricted by their illiquidity especially during after-hours.

Buy Or Short-Sell Anytime
When trading stocks, short-selling is only allowed with an uptick, so it can be very frustrating for traders to wait and see their stocks trend downward, while waiting for an uptick. In the futures market, there is a limit down/limit up rule which kicks in when the contract value declines or increases by more than a certain percentage from the previous day’s close. However, in the forex market, you can short a currency pair anytime without having to wait for any upticks, and this translates to a more efficient and instant order execution.

Easier to follow and trade, due to the availability and minimal of data
As a examples, we trade the stock, there are many factors which must has to follow. Let say owning 4 or 5 stocks in NYSE, lets assume you are a serious investor, not gambler. The main point is that you must to know who are the shareholders are in every company you invest in, what the multiplier is, what the balance sheet look like, the profit and loss, internal information such as
resignation of an executive, a large future contract, and so on. it must have to know much information that following them in a daily basic would take long time each days.

On the other hand, in forex market, there are 5 to 6 significant data in a month. the firm which you trade will provide you with this data in a real time. You gain the knowledge will trade accordingly.

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